Reconfiguration blog

Reconfiguration is not always just about money

I come originally from Kendal on the edge of the Lake District, a small town with a small hospital called Westmorland General.

When I was a child, Westmorland General had a small but busy emergency department. By the time I moved away, this had been replaced by a small and perhaps busier minor Injuries unit. Now there is a primary care assessment unit.

For people living in the heart of the Lake District, this means an even longer commute in times of emergency.

I put myself back in the position of the local girl of eight years ago, and I can feel the indignation that my town has been so abandoned. For what reason? Is it just about money?

Stepping back to the present, money seems the least important issue. Patient safety comes first.

You see, the presence of a small emergency department is not enough on its own to save a life. The emergency department does not exist in isolation; it is that small tip of the iceberg that floats above the water.

If you have waited at your local emergency department only to find that the urgently required CT or MRI is not available, that your stroke cannot be thrombolysed, that your emergency surgery cannot be carried out, or that any one of a myriad of other urgently required interventions cannot be performed on site, then it is precious hours that have been wasted.

The Mail on Sunday’s Stop the Casualty Closures campaign suggests that ‘the proportion of patients who will die rises 20 per cent for every extra seven miles they have to travel to get to [emergency medicine]’.

That is a phenomenal statistic, but I would be interested to know the mortality of patients who waited two hours to be seen in one emergency department only to be sent on for treatment at a different hospital 30 miles further away.

My second concern regarding rural hospitals is perhaps more selfish.

It grieves me to say it, but as a junior doctor seeking to gain the best possible experience, hospitals like Westmorland General are where junior-doctor dreams go to die.

Interesting or challenging cases go straight to larger hospitals, and juniors are used for service provision. It is only thanks to the GMC (www.gmc-uk.org), and not the clinical demand, that there is anyone above SHO grade present out of hours.

My final concern, yes, is financial.

Resources are not infinite; nor are doctors’ abilities. In an ideal world, we could have large tertiary centres positioned at 30-mile intervals across the country.

But even then you would hit an obstacle: as a population, we are just not that sick.

You see, not only do doctors need to be resourced when it comes to equipment; we also need to be resourced by patients. We need to see a certain number of a type of illness in order to maintain our competence in managing it; if the population is too small, the medical workforce becomes deskilled.

I can understand the fears of smaller communities about increased journey times for emergency medical care. But I would caution people not to assume that this is all about money, and ask that we all consider the bigger picture, and the wider challenges associated with delivering safe and effective emergency care.

Zoe Greaves is a South Tees foundation year 2

Posted in:  Reconfiguration

Tags:  Reconfiguration NHS reform

Comments

  • Stephen Thomas

    1 October 2012

    Well said!
    We must have the courage to rationalise services; we should have 24/7 trauma centres as in the USA, and, as Zoe says, we cannot spread them across at 30 mile intervals in rural areas.
    Maybe we should look at improved air ambulance provision there? Maybe even in grid-locked urban areas too?

  • Daniel Sommer

    3 October 2012

    I absolutely agree with this. I think doctors need to start making a strong, evidence-based case for service reconfiguration. As a student I saw sub-standard care in small emergency departments and hospitals because staff didn't see enough of those cases to keep their competence.

    We need to gather evidence and present it to the public. Don't let the Daily Mail create the agenda.

  • David Hodgson

    9 October 2012

    Actually I think they have hit the nail on the head:

    ‘I urge the Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt to stop casualty department closures and downgrades unless the case to do so has been independently and publicly approved. I further call on him to promise no A+E will close without increasing capacity elsewhere - and giving extra resources for the ambulance service to make sure journey times are clinically safe.’


  • Andrew Bamji

    9 October 2012

    There is, as stated, more to A&E than A&E. Patients get admitted from them. Take away an A&E and you immediately lose access to inpatient beds; no reconfiguration I have seen has expanded the A&E site acute bed base successfully. In my own old NHS locality the insufficiency of beds led to patients being shuffled from acute to subacute unit prematurely, or discharged home prematurely (I have just met a GP in despair at the increasing frequency of this). In addition the blockage of acute beds led to ambulances queueing to drop patients off because there was nowhere to put them.

    In my new residential area the planned closure of an A&E will mean a 90 minute drive to the proposed alternative in the daytime because the road network is so poor.

    Undoubtedly large units can work better but they need the backup of an inpatient base, and to suppose that reconfiguration and "Care in the Community" provision will diminish the need for inpatient care is a dangerous canard; not only that, but there is no evidence that community-based care is cheaper, or safer, than current provision.

  • I-z

    9 October 2012

    I think people need to wake up from lies of politicians that health cuts will not compromise people's health.......it does.
    Shutting EDs in name of reconfiguration is just a blind cost cutting practice to avoid telling the public the truth that they can't sustain free healthcare anymore contrary to election claims!!

  • Bob

    10 October 2012

    Being slightly cynical about the amount of admission via emergency units to medicine and surgery by relatively inexperienced junior doctors, alongside the pressures of the 4 hour target, I wonder whether closures may result in less admissions.

    Trauma needs urgent care, but also appropriate experienced urgent care.

    Money and resource needs to be shifted appropriately following closures as opposed to being part of some blind blanket cut, but my personal feeling here is that providing emergency units, primary care services (very much including out of hours provision) and ambilance services are improved patient care stands a good chance of improving here.

  • Leslie

    10 October 2012

    Folks, get real.

    If I or one of my family have an accident or an emergency condition, I want the best quality care. I would be happy to be seen initially by a doctor in training but I would want a decision on my care to be made by an experienced, fully trained doctor (ideally a Consultant). That means a senior presence in the department 24 hours per day.

    We cannot staff the current number of A+E units to that standard. So we need to have fewer, bigger centres staffed by senior doctors. We should not offer the public a standard of care less than we would accept for our family - we need to have the courage to tell the public that. The Mail's campaign is a threat to patient care.

  • azz

    10 October 2012

    It is interesting to read the comment.I was a registrar at Lancaster Royal Infirmary and covered Westmorland hospital.On a Monday we had an out patient and operation list.There were exteremely good GPS in the lake district their clininical examinations were better than many of our senior trainees now.In the current environment of over investigating a patient means patients get USS and CT Scans for minor problems nobody wants to put a hand on the patient.Thus you require adequate facilities CTS MRIS every where which is not essential.
    As a house officer I was the first to tell my consultant what is wrong with the patient now my FY! write instructions on the ward round. they seldom discover any problem on their own.
    Those who have done those long hours training realize how much they learnt in those night calls it was not only provision od service.
    Our aim should be to take the right patient to the right place and to the right specialist in shortest time not opening urgent care centres an extention of a GPS surgery! at the cost of closing the Casuality

  • Jabdoc

    10 October 2012

    Downgrading of our A&E to a minor illness unit commensurate with removal of acute surgery and most medical admissions had reduced our local DGH (in a town with local population of 60.000 plus catchment 40,000 in villages, nearest major hospital 15 miles away) to a glorified cottage hospital with very limited criteria for any sort of acute admission. The hospital has reduced bed capacity and even then runs a high percentage empty beds. At the same time the ambulance system struggles to cope with transfers and patients and their families are devastated that the can't use their local hospital. I'm not convinced that investment to upgrade local services rather than downgrade them would not have been more cost effective and safer for patients. Are these transitions properly assessed and researched? I think not.

  • Dr Borris

    11 October 2012

    The idea of specialist centres is admirable; especially in the provision of interventional cardiology.
    However my concerns would be:
    - the ability of already over worked regional a+e to cope.
    - ambulance turn around time. (need for more ambulances? Or air ambulances?)

  • Sarah

    11 October 2012

    I believe the only way to serve a population in an area is to have good district general hospitals, well equipped for A&E services and backed by inpatient services with matching beds. this should then be covered by one truama centre in the area. closing A&E depts is not the answer. you are just shifting the burden to another hospital with limited resources. Each town/city should have a properly manned, appropriately trained and a fully equipped district general.

  • Dr Grumpy

    13 October 2012

    The seeds of the problem were sown back in the late 1990's when the Royal Surgical Colleges removed 6 months in A&E as a requirement for the FRCS exam. Many hospitals found recruitment for SHO positions fell dramatically and were forced to add it to surgical rotations. Larger hospitals had this luxury but not smaller non-teaching hospital units.
    Add to this the effective exclusion of IMG from playing a part in the NHS and no wonder we cant staff all the A&E's currently open.
    I agree that reconfiguration is the answer but MP's are more worried about losing their job rather than patients losing their lives.
    Many US hospitals do not have A&E/ER's but still serve the local community it needs a change in mindset and (probably the real sticking point) money!
    The Tomlinson report made the same recommendations but the Tories ignored it due to the cost!

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