Junior doctor pay march June 2023 3 Junior doctor pay march June 2023 3

Pay restoration for resident doctors in England

Resident doctors in England have voted Yes to accept the pay offer from the Government.

Our strategy into 2025 and beyond

If this offer from government is accepted by members, our campaign for full pay restoration still continues. It is likely that journey involves further industrial action, but when remains to be seen, and we must be prepared for the fight ahead. We have always wanted members to feel informed and part of the conversation about what happens next. Read our ‘bank and build’ strategy for the coming months should the offer be accepted.  

Why resident doctors were taking industrial action

While workload and waiting lists are at record highs, resident doctors’ pay has been cut by more than a quarter since 2008.

A crippling cost-of-living crisis, burnout and well below inflation pay rises risk driving hard working doctors out of their profession at a time when we need them more than ever. If resident doctors are forced out of the NHS because of poor pay and conditions, the services we all rely on to look after our loved ones will suffer.

Resident doctors explain why they are taking industrial action

During the June/July 2024 strikes, resident doctors explain why they are taking industrial action.

Re-ballot of resident doctors in England results

The re-ballot of resident doctors to extend our mandate for industrial action, and provide us with a mandate for action short of strike (ASOS), closed on 20 March 2024.

The results of the re-ballot were:

Turnout

  • Number entitled to vote: 55,937
  • Number of votes cast in the ballot: 34,601
  • Turnout: 61.86%

Results

Question: Are you prepared to take part in strike action?

  • Number of YES votes: 33,869 (97.97%)
  • Number of NO votes: 702 (2.03%)
  • Number of spoiled or otherwise invalid voting papers: 30

Question: Are you prepared to take part in action short of a strike?

  • Number of YES votes: 33,411 (97.08%)
  • Number of NO votes: 1,004 (2.92%)
  • Number of spoiled or otherwise invalid voting papers: 186

How we got here

Pay Article Illustration
Resident doctors' pay eroded

Our calculations show that pay awards for resident doctors in England have delivered a real terms (RPI) pay cut.

Resident doctors in England were guaranteed a 2% pay rise in 2022/23, as part of the multi-year pay deal agreed in 2019. This contract also brought an additional £90 million investment and many significant improvements on the 2016 contract.

From our perspective, the deal provided a guarantee of annual uplifts that were higher than those seen since 2008, in the context of an uncertain time due to the potential impacts of an impending Brexit. 82% of junior doctor members who voted in the referendum on the new contract, agreed to accept them.

However, the contract was agreed before the pandemic started and when inflation was below 2%. Our new calculations show that pay awards for junior doctors in England from 2008/09 to 2021/22 have delivered a real terms (RPI) pay cut of 26.1%, even accounting for total investment secured through the multi-year pay deal agreed in 2019.

Resident doctor pay analysis methodology - September 2022

Resident doctor pay restoration costing analysis methodology - January 2023

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Contract Article Illustration
Resident doctors excluded from DDRB 2022

The DDRB themselves state that not applying pay award would have a significant impact on retention and more.

Doctors in training in England were once again excluded from the pay award process because their contract is still subject to a multiple-year pay deal, awarding them 2% for 2022/23.

This is in spite of the Framework Agreement for the 2018 contract negotiations, which established the current pay deal, explicitly stating that the DDRB is able to make further pay recommendations or observations on behalf of resident doctors in England where requested (8.1). They once again decided that because this group was not included in the UK Government's remit letter, they are unable to make formal recommendations on their behalf, allowing the UK Government to disregard them altogether.

While the 4.5% uplift would in any case be unsatisfactory, amounting to a likely 6% pay cut in the face of spiralling inflation, to exclude resident doctors in England from the award given to other NHS workers is nothing less than a betrayal of the profession.

As the DDRB themselves note, a decision not to apply an award to groups subject to a pay deal will have 'a significant effect on motivation, affecting retention, productivity, and ultimately patient care'. They actively state that the headline increase of 2%, set as part of the current deal, is 'likely not sufficient' to address those issues.

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Campaigns
Resident doctors campaigning in 2022

The resident doctors committee has escalated our campaign on pay.

Since early 2022, the RDC (resident doctors committee) has escalated our campaign on pay to challenge the government to make a fair pay award for NHS resident doctors this year, that addresses the long term pay erosion our members have faced.

RDC also made the decision to withdraw from the DDRB process this year for resident doctors in England in response to concerns over the body's effectiveness and independence from Government.

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Watch our webinars

International doctors

This webinar aimed at international doctors, explains the visa constraints when taking industrial action.

Watch the Visas and industrial action webinar

BMA activists

The following two webinars for BMA members, are aimed at activists to explain how we got here and how you can help build a movement.

Junior doctors have changed their title to ‘resident doctors’

As of 18 September, all references to junior doctors in BMA communications have been changed to ‘resident doctors’.

 

Making up nearly 25% of all doctors in the UK, this cohort will now have a title that better reflects their huge range of skills and responsibilities. 

 

Find out more about why junior doctors are now known as 'resident doctors'.